Minimum Wage Essays - Labour Economics, Employment Compensation

The lowest pay permitted by law Essays - Labor Economics, Employment Compensation The lowest pay permitted by law An expansion presently will support salary for the most unfortunate laborers without the threat of making greater joblessness., states the New York Times in September 1999. Is this announcement about an expansion in the lowest pay permitted by law truly obvious? There are different sides to the discussion about the lowest pay permitted by law that both hold admirable sentiments. The lowest pay permitted by law is a significant issue in the realm of financial matters and legislative issues. Political figures regularly go after the publics general obliviousness of financial aspects and guarantee to build the lowest pay permitted by law. Market analysts ,then again, see the drawn out impacts and see the harm it can cause. David Card and Alan Kruegur, two market analysts at Princeton University led an examination in April 1992 on New Jerseys 18% the lowest pay permitted by law increment while Pennsylvanias the lowest pay permitted by law continued as before. They estimated the adjustment in work in the states drive-through joints among February and December that year. Card and Kruegur found that the quantity of occupations developed in cafés where pay needed to rise, contrasted and those previously paying more than least was and contrasted and joints in neighboring Pennsylvania, where the base didn't change. The examination likewise found no contrast among high-and low-wage states. The vast majority would be enchanted to here the abovementioned. They would get more cash and their way of life would increment. Be that as it may, a great many people don't consider the antagonistic reactions of expanding the lowest pay permitted by law. The review taken via Card and Kruegur was done via phone. Individual business analysts charge that the inquiries were dubious and mistakes crawled into the numbers. Another examination was finished utilizing the organizations payrolls found that New Jersey fared far more terrible than Pennsylvania. Beneficial outcomes of the lowest pay permitted by law can be the self-evident; more cash for individuals. They would have more cash to spend , the economy would blast and everybody would be glad. Not really; actually, this would just empower swelling and increment costs. Cash become lesser in worth and makers would have no real option except to bring costs up in request to make benefit. Another negative part of raising the lowest pay permitted by law is joblessness rising. Gracefully of laborers would surpass the interest for laborers. Managers would just have the option to employ a lesser number of laborers. It might likewise impact adolescents to leave school for a lucrative occupation and make it progressively hard for youngsters searching for work to secure positions. Low talented specialists would be left without occupations, seeing as how it just bode well to employ the higher gifted laborer refrains the lower talented laborer. The lowest pay permitted by law banter is an unstable issue among numerous financial specialists and political figures. While there are a few positives viewpoints, the negative out of sight the positives.

Shareholder Activism Essay

Will investor activism really convey the ideal change? Presentation The expanding consciousness of investors and their degree of significance to the cutting edge association have brought up numerous issues concerning the potential job which investors can play in impacting the dynamic of the supervisory crew and their ability to connect with a wide scope of partners. Where investors have an effect on any degree, this is alluded to as investor activism and is to a great extent portrayed similar to the job that investors play in commanding the choices made by supervisory crews (Bainbridge, 1995). While it is promptly acknowledged that investors own the organization, though chiefs deal with the organization, there has truly been a misunderstanding that investors are essentially keen on the money related benefits that the organization produces. It is contended in this paper this isn't the situation and investors are getting significantly more associated with guaranteeing a reasonable methodology and that associations have a more extensive attention to iss ues, for example, corporate social obligation (Schacht, 1995). The motivation behind this paper is to consider whether this sort of investor activism can really be believed to convey a positive change, explicitly in the territory of corporate social obligation. So as to see this issue and the advancement of CSR, investor activism completely should be taken a gander at, before then considering the lawful system which empowers such activism and a particular cases that are significant, before reaching determinations on the key inquiry. Investor activism †the Theoretical Perspective The administration of an association has, for quite a while, acknowledged that the exhibition of a business is down to them and that, if the investors are troubled about the presentation or the profits of the business they may conceivably leave the association or the situation of the director might be in peril. Where investors accept this sort of activity, it tends to be recommended that investor activism is in activity. Extensively, there are a few key reasons why which financial specialists may seek after the investor dissident methodology. Right off the bat, investor activism happens so as to get a superior profit for investor venture; furthermore, to guarantee that the organization seeks after an alternate corporate methodology that will at last improve execution and gainfulness, a key case of this being the proposal that the organization ought to demerge; thirdly, to make changes in the supervisory group; fourthly so as to seek after some type of unique premium, for example, a social and moral motivation (it is this plan which will be taken a gander at in more detail in the paper underneath). At last, investor activism is embraced to impact the result of some type of corporate motivation that has just been sought after (Tarrow, 1994). Investors have consistently had the alternative of basically making a statement, when they object to the choices of the supervisory group. For instance, they can just sell their offers, where generally the reactions of the board choices would occur in private, with investors essentially moving ceaselessly when they were disappointed. In spite of the fact that the idea of investor activism isn't really new, as of late, it has absolutely expanded in its activity and gotten substantially more predominant. Instances of ongoing investor activism incorporate activity by an institutional financial specialist, Knight Vinke Asset Management which campaigned for changes in the HSBC system, or in Tesco where investors got engaged with requesting changes in working conditions identifying with clothes’ providers in Asia. Strikingly, investor activism doesn't rely upon the size of the market, with investor activism being an instrument that can be utilized in an association. Those holding shares are likewise possibly ready to act along these lines and in this manner this loans a significantly progressively differing importance to the thought of investor activism, which can be gotten from an a lot more extensive scope of sources (Roe, 2003). In light of this potential assorted variety, the following stage is to take a gander at the apparatuses that are accessible for the lobbyist investor and to recognize the legal premise whereupon such move can make place. Legitimate Basis One of the key legal forces which are accessible so as to help investor activism is that of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act). This Act sets out the lawful system which empowers an investor to practice any of their legitimate rights when they are seeking after an extremist plan. The exact choices accessible to the investor will rely upon the sort of organization where they hold shares; for instance, there are various rights connected to open organizations. With the end goal of this investigation, all potential lawful rights will be taken a gander at and it ought to be borne as a top priority that these may not generally be accessible, especially to investors of privately owned businesses (Warneryd, 2005). As per areas 303 to 305 of the Act, investors can assemble a general conference. This is a solid component of the investor activism as it gives individuals a stage where they can make their prerequisites known. In the repercussions of the Shareholder Rights Directive 2009, individuals and gatherings of investors speaking to at least 5% of the open organizations casting a ballot rights can request that the chiefs assemble a general conference of the organization. So also, where the chiefs decide to assemble a comprehensive gathering there are rules related with pulling out to the individual investors. This permits investors the chance to carry a stage whereupon to talk about their own issues. Also, as per areas 314 †317, individuals with a shareholding of at any rate 5% or investors or that have at any rate 100 offers with a normal of in any event ?100 for each part are qualified for request that the organization flows an announcement to investors of up to 1,000 words in regards to a proposed goals or whatever other business that is going to happen at the gathering. This again furnishes the investors with the data that they need so as to be possibly dynamic. It is additionally noticed that gainful proprietors of offers can include towards the limit so as to meet the 5% trigger (Belloc and Pagano, 2009). Just as the capacity to access the gathering and data according to the gathering, investors are likewise qualified for be dynamic inside the gathering itself. As per area 338, investors holding a sum of 5% offers can propose a goals, a system that was utilized by the financial specialist â€Å"efficient capital structures† however they required a goals as a major aspect of the 2007 AGM of Vodafone plc to seek after a particular methodology. Moreover, area 168 gives investors the capacity to propose the evacuation of the executives. Seemingly, this is one of the more prominent authorizations accessible to investors, from the viewpoint of the individual chiefs. Where this procedure is being started, unique notification of 28 days must be given of the goal to propose this goals and to sensibly work in accordance with the articles of relationship of the organization (Filatotchev, et al 2006). Significantly, segment 116 of the Act permits any investors to access the investor register which at that point may offer them the open door for the investors to unite so as to manage a specific plan, making the capacity to arrive at the 5% edges fairly simpler. There are, in any case, prerequisites for investors to guarantee that when they are soliciting bolster they are doing as such for the correct reason. There are sure edges which permit investors to have rights, with 5% offering the chance to propose a goals, to require an autonomous report on account of cited organizations, the ability to expect organizations to distribute review concerns, again in cited organizations, and furthermore the ability to incorporate an issue that ought to be considered at AGM. At the point when the necessary percent of the investors unite, the force turns out to be considerably more threatening to the supervisory group, as this is the essential sum required a particular goals. For instance, at 75%, the investors can require an uncommon goals to be passed. The system related with intermediaries can assume a significant job with regards to investor activism with the 2006 Act making changes concerning the manner by which intermediaries can work, permitting the property to be substantially more compelling. For instance, individuals have an outright option to designate an intermediary who can go to a gathering and decision for their sake. Another key region of investor activism rose up out of the capacity to utilize corporate portrayal, as opposed to utilizing an intermediary, as this permits investors an a lot more prominent level of useful adaptability when they can't agree to intermediary cutoff times, or some other type of custom. Corporate investors are additionally ready to designate delegates by temperance of their own board goals. At last, it is significant that shareholders’ rights can be used by backhanded speculators. For instance, under the 2006 Act, it is feasible for the valuable investors holding offers to appreciate data rights, for example to get data comparable to the organization and much of the time the advantageous investors can tally towards arriving at the 5% edges. In spite of the fact that this goes past the extent of the conversation here, it is important that these advantageous investors can directly affect any motivation for investor activism.Examples of Shareholder ActivismIn request to increase a comprehension of exactly how successful these lawful arrangements can be, the circumstance in Tesco can be taken a gander at. In 2007, the destitution good cause â€Å"War on Want† utilized the way that it held a 5% shareholding so as to introduce a goals at the 2007 AGM, with the end goal of guaranteeing a superior arrangement for providers, specifically across Asia. Th

Soccer Scholarship Essay Sample

Soccer Scholarship Essay SampleSome kids just cannot wait to get a chance to use the soccer scholarship essay samples for one of the most powerful tools they can use to improve their chances of winning the scholarship race. It is the soccer scholarship essay sample that helps them to 'draw out' all of the salient points in the problem statement, their sports skills, and athletic prowess. The document may have some extra footnotes or citations attached, but for the most part, it is a document that gives you the basics needed to create a solid and compelling argument for your application.Soccer scholarship essay samples are meant to give you ideas for what to include in your document. They are not a substitute for the skills or talents. For example, I could spend an entire chapter on how talented I am at drawing, but it would not mean anything if the reader couldn't find it when they needed it. That's why the soccer scholarship essay samples I have provided should be used as a referenc e, rather than an instructional guide.So what soccer scholarship essay samples are available? Well, there are literally hundreds of them, so here are some suggestions for the best ones. Keep in mind that it is important to pay attention to formatting, typesetting, formatting, and grammar, as well as punctuation and spelling.Remember: while it is important to stay away from online versions of popular sports scholarship essays, it is important to stay on the 'online' side of things. (Yes, it is a little bit of a chicken-and-egg thing, as it is nearly impossible to replicate the paper quality of a high-quality printed document, but it is possible to generate a digital version of a high-quality academic essay without it costing an arm and a leg.) There are so many different variations of this format.While there are countless other formats, this is the basic standard. I recommend that you use allof the MLS soccer essay samples available, even though there are several newer and unique var iations that you may find useful. Just make sure that you are referencing the more common places, and just remember to read the sample and tweak it to your own needs.On a side note, if you are not familiar with PowerPoint, then you need to make sure that you look for some soccer scholarship essay samples that incorporate PowerPoint. While there are several different software programs, most of them simply integrate PowerPoint, and the text that comes out is actually in the slide show. (No, this is not a misprint! You read that right!)Another source of information is the most common soccer essay samples, which are created by a professional soccer coach. There are several of these available, so make sure that you look for ones that are created by a pro. This is the same as looking for a high school coach or college coach that has created soccer essay samples for their players. Even though the format is quite similar, the details are extremely important.The final consideration is to tak e into account the price of the coaching manual. Some of these programs can cost as much as $100, which means that you have to be careful about paying a lot of money. Most of the top coaching manuals include everything you need to successfully improve your game, including notes and tips from professionals, in-depth statistical data, and more. If you just want some of the advanced techniques and ideas, then these manuals can be purchased as a bundle to save you some money.

Fin/370 - Week 1 Individual Assignment Essays - 602 Words

Pedro Reyes – FIN/370 Week 1 Individual Assignment Resource: Financial management: Principles and applications Define the following terms and identify their roles in finance: * Finance - The â€Å"science of funds management.† Finance includes saving money and often includes lending money. The field of finance deals with the concepts of time, money, risk and how they are interrelated. Finance also deals with how money is spent and budgeted. * * Efficient market - A market in which the values of all assets and securities at any point in time reflect all available public information. In order to understand what causes price changes in stock prices and how securities are valued or priced in the financial markets, it is†¦show more content†¦The purpose of businesses is to maximize the market value of existing shareholders’ common stock. * * * Bond - A type of debt or a long-term promissory note, issued by the borrower, promising to pay its holder a predetermined and fixed amount of interest each year. Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments * * * Capital - Money used by entrepreneurs and businesses to buy what they need to make their products or provide their services. This refers to the funds provided by lenders (and investors) to businesses to purchase real capital equipment for producing goods/services. * Debt – Anything owed or assets owed. Debt is created when a creditor lends a sum of assets to a debtor. Debt is usually granted with expected repayment plus interest. * * Yield - Describes the amount in cash that returns to the owners of a security. Yield applies to various stated rates of return on stocks, bonds and other investment type insurance products. * Rate of return - The ratio of money gained or lost on an investment relative to the amount of money invested. The amount of money gained or lost may be referred to as interest, profit/loss, gain/loss, or net income/loss. 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E Business Technologies By O. Jones And F. Tilley Essay

Chapter 11, of â€Å"Competitive advantage in SMEs† edited by O. Jones and F. Tilley discusses the adoption of e-business technologies by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is an important issue discussed by Paul Windrum and Pascale de Derringer. It is important for SMEs to utilise and exploit information and communication technologies (ICTs) as when managed correctly, they have the potential to contribute to the business allowing the SME to gain a competitive advantage. Windrum and Derringer believe that ICTs have proven to be successful in increasing a firm’s competitiveness either by increasing the efficiency of internal operations and communication or by making it simpler to develop new or improved products and services. An example of when ICTs can be useful are in questionnaires or through online posts. Social media is a form of computer-mediated communications that allow the formation and sharing of a wide range of information via networks and virtua l communities. One common feature of social media is user-generated content (UGC). UGC encompassed all opinions, posts and comments alike that are submitted by social media users. By exploiting this one form of ICT it is axiomatic that this entity would have a competitive advantage over one that did not incorporate this ICT as it is easier to facilitate the development of new products when you know what the consumer wants. Windrum and Derringers’ study agrees with the latter and they explored this topic in greaterShow MoreRelatedMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagessearch for truth in old texts. The use of documents often entails a specialized analytic approach called content analysis. The raw material for content analysis may be any form of communication, usually written materials (textbooks, novels, newspapers, e-mail messages); other forms of communication— music, pictures, or political speeches—may also be included. Historically, content analysis was viewed as an objective and neutral way of obtaining a quantitative description of the content of various formsRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words   |  171 Pagesmatters less than the implication that there is scope for adding value. It may be better to think of the opportunity in the UK as being to get distinctive advantage through better leadership and management, both through being good at old forms of business and quick to reap the advantages of new ones, rather than facing a catch-up, deficit situation. It is also concluded that there is no single form of management and leadership capability that enhances performance in the same way in all situationsRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 PagesAssignments Go to WileyPLUS for practice and tutorials Read A Look at IFRS p. 42 study objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primary forms of business organization. 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting information. 3 Explain the three principal types of business activity. 4 Describe the content and purpose of each of the financial statements. 5 Explain the meaning of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, and state the basic accounting equationRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pagesis the ACS mission statement? The mission of the ACS center is to— Facilitate commander’s ability to provide comprehensive, coordinated, and responsive services that support readiness of soldiers, civilian employees and their families. Maximize technology and resources, adapt to unique installation requirements, eliminate duplication in service delivery, and measure service effectiveness. (AR 608-1 Dec 2004 / 1-1 / PDF 9) What Army regulation covers ACS? AR 608-1 How is ACS staffed for the

The Crisis Of Underperformance Education Essay Free Essays

Education is considered as the most valuable tool for human edifice † ( Barineka Nbina, 2010 ) . Education nationally is recognized as the greatest investing in the state that can convey civilisation, development and socio-economic advancement. The twenty-first century is characterized by promotion in scientific discipline and engineering ( Okebukola, 1996 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Crisis Of Underperformance Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å" In his survey Barineka Nbina ( 2010 ) point out that every state is endeavoring to accomplish scientific and technological discovery with their environment. Therefore, the instruction of scientific discipline and engineering is going more demand and activity oriented than earlier † . Existing research suggest that Information and Communication Technology ICT has been integrated into capable instruction ( Hennessy et al, Granger et Al, Jamieson-Proctor et Al ) . The hapless criterion of scientific discipline in secondary schools nationally remains as a major issue. Badr ( 2010 ) reference that 70 per cent of 10,000 secondary school pupils that were surveyed in Egypt said that uninspiring learning discourage so to prosecute farther instruction in scientific discipline watercourse. â€Å" Teachers need to comprehend ICT as chiefly a tool for learning and larning across the course of study although there are foundations accomplishments in ICT that pupils need to larn before they can take part to the full in an ICT-rich schoolroom. † ( Tin, 2002 ) . ICT is an indispensable facet of everyone ‘s day-to-day life with about every sector recommending for the usage of ICT to carry through its undertakings. The bing research survey shows that the usage of ICT as a back uping tool in instruction is a precedence for about all states but advancement has been uneven. There is significant difference adulthood within and between schools within the state in footings of ICT. A really low per centum of schools have embedded ICT into the course of study, and show high degrees of successful and appropriate ICT usage to back up learning across the state. Reynolds e.tel ( 2003 ) in his findings revealed that several instructors reveal that ICT has surely raised criterio n and presentation of work, while many of the instructors from most schools still see ICT as uneffective and clip cachexia. Reynolds e.tal ( 2003 ) further reveals that these findings reveal that the attack of learning differs from school to school. 3. Research Problem and Aims ( Required words 150 and Actual words 209 ) Problem statement The crisis of underperformance of our instruction and preparation system remains a major issue. The criterions of public presentation in our instruction system are really low. Although in 2010 the base on balls rate increased by 6.8 % to 67.5 % . , but there is still a concern with hapless public presentation in Science. Science larning requires skilled and specialist instructors who provide quality inputs in the schoolroom. Barineka Nbina ( 2010 ) found that every state is endeavoring to accomplish scientific and technological discovery with their environment. Therefore, the instruction of scientific discipline and engineering is going more demand and activity oriented than earlier. Badr ( 2010 ) reference that 70 per cent of 10,000 secondary school pupils that were surveyed in Egypt said that uninspiring learning deter them to prosecute farther instruction in the scientific discipline. Possibly the hapless public presentation in Science is due to miss of instructor ‘s resourc es. Purpose The purpose of this research is to look into the current resources used by instructors to learn, the effects that affects those resources and to better the academic competences and ICT acceptance in instruction of scientific discipline in secondary schools by planing an e-teaching intercession tool. This will give the consequences to enable those who would make good in the programme to be eligible for entry into a sheepskin programme in third instruction. 4. Literature Review ( Required words 1000 and Actual words 1195 ) Theoretical model This research will be grounded on Technological credence theoretical account ( TAM ) model and Task-technology tantrum ( TTF ) theoretical account. TAM construct specifies that â€Å" the causal relationships between system design characteristics, perceived usefulness the grade to which a individual believes that utilizing a peculiar system would heighten his or her occupation public presentation † ( Davis, 1989 ) , perceived easiness of usage â€Å" the grade to which a individual believes that utilizing a peculiar system would be free from attempt † ( Davis, 1989 ) , attitude toward utilizing, and existent use behavior ( Davis, 1989 ) . â€Å" TAM provides the overall enlightening representation of the mechanisms by which design picks influence user credence, and should hence be helpful in applied contexts for prediction and measuring user credence of information engineering † . TTF theory holds the theory that engineering will merely be used if its capableness s are fiting to the demands of the undertaking to be performed and it ‘s more likely to hold a positive impact ( Goodhue and Thompson, 1995 ) . Technology that does non offer sufficient advantage it will non be used. The ground of uniting these two theoretical accounts is because it captures two different facets of user ‘s picks to use information and communicating engineering. Dishaw et Al ( 2002 ) indicate that â€Å" Both facets, attitude toward the IT ( TAM ) and rationally determined expected effects from utilizing the IT ( TTF ) , are likely to impact user ‘s picks to utilize IT. TAM will be used to look into on the factors that affect ICT tools acceptance by instructors for learning scientific discipline. TTF will be used to analyze the impact of ICT tools that are presently available to help instructors. Use of ICT in Classrooms Al-Zaidiyeen et Al ( 2010 ) conducted a research in â€Å" Teachers ‘ Attitudes and Levels of Technology Use in Classrooms: † their findings revealed that the degree of ICT usage by rural secondary schools instructors is low, this implies that ICT are barely of all time used for educational intents by instructors in rural secondary schools. â€Å" Teachers are more likely to integrate ICT usage in their schoolroom if they see its relevancy to their direction and are convinced that the design of instruction package is compatible with educational ends and the single acquisition demands of pupils. † ( Al-Zaidiyeen et Al, 2010 ) Use of ICT as medium for learning scientific discipline Yucel et Al ( 2010 ) in a survey of â€Å" Models to research Turkish instructors ICT integrating phases and the factors that affect ICT integrating † indicate that a batch of ICT integrating to instruction has failed because instructors were unsure about how ICT could be integrated into the course of study. Yucel ( 2010 ) indicate that in order for instructors to be able to utilize ICT they should be equipped with the necessary accomplishments and cognition. Flick and bell argues that although ICT is a buzzing word in this century but still â€Å" few instructors really do non understand how engineering is used in scientific discipline, nor can they adequately describe the relationship between scientific discipline and engineering. † Flick and Bell ( 2000 ) indicate that â€Å" If the intent of engineering in scientific discipline instruction is to heighten scientific discipline instruction and larning instead ( than for the engineering ‘s sake entirely ) , a di fferent attack is necessary † . Flick and Bell ( 2000 ) further provinces that instructors should look at engineering as a manner of assisting pupils explore subjects in more deepness and in more synergistic ways. Bell and Flick reached these consequences by garnering thoughts from cognition of research, K-12 learning experience, and learning experience in scientific discipline instructor instruction with engineering. Teachers ‘ Knowledge and Attitudes towards ICT usage Yucel et Al ( 2010 ) consequences revealed that there is no relationship between instructor ‘s negative attitude and instructors ‘ cognition on ICT. Yecul et Al ( 2010 ) reached these consequences by transporting out correlativity analysis between dependant and independent variables. Yucel et Al ( 2010 ) further indicate that â€Å" attempt seeking to better instructors ‘ attitudes is non likely to hold a direct impact unless their feeling of ego adequateness is improved † . Yecul et Al ( 2010 ) consequences contradict with Al-Zaidiyeen et Al ( 2010 ) consequences. Researchers globally believe that the usage of ICT tools for educational intents depends upon the attitudes of instructors toward the engineering ( Summers, 1990 ; Al-Zaidiyeen et Al, 2010 ) . Al-Zaidiyeen et Al ( 2010 ) reached the consequences by appraising indiscriminately selected 650 instructors in Jordan, in the usage of ICT, and the degree of attitude of instructors towards the usage of ICT. ICT Adoption betterment intercessions Training Adeyinka et Al ( 2007 ) in the survey of an appraisal of secondary school instructor ‘s utilizations of ICT: deduction for farther development of ICT ‘s usage in Nigerian secondary schools suggests that in order for instructors to be technological progress, they need to go to ICT workshops. 5. Research Methodology ( Required words 200 and Actual words 612 ) This research will consist of 3 stage ‘s, each stage will lend in better shaping this survey. This survey will use instance survey and a descriptive study method to let the research worker a graphic description of how secondary school instructors are doing usage of ICTs. Phase 1: To analyze the current instruction intercession tools that are utilized in secondary schools for instructors to better Teach scientific discipline A instance survey will be used in which an interview with KwaZulu natal secondary schools scientific discipline instructors will be conducted to analyze current methods of ICT ‘s that are utilized as support tool for them to learn scientific discipline better. Lone instructors from class 10,11and 12 will be interviewed. The interview inquiries will consist of both open-ended inquiries and close-ended inquiries. Examples of inquiries to be asked such as: 1. Which ICTs tool do instructors hold entree on? 2. What is the adequacy degree of the assorted facets of ICT availability/ entree in your school? Datas collected from these interviews will be used to better derive insight on the current ICT tools of learning scientific discipline that are used in secondary schools. This information will assist for theoretical coverage on current tools Phase 2: To look into the factors that are impacting the use of those tools A descriptive study method will be used, whereby class 10, 11 and 12 scientific discipline instructors will be handed a questionnaire in KwaZulu natal secondary schools to analyze the factors that are impacting the use of instructors back uping tool to learn scientific discipline better. The research variables for this stage are: instructors demographics, instructors ‘ perceptual experience about the sensed easiness of utilizing ICT, Teachers perceived utility of ICT, instructor ‘s old ages of experience, teacher ‘s cognition all these are independent variables, the dependant variable will be, Perceived usage of ICT by instructors to better Teach scientific discipline All points in collected information from the questionnaire will be subjected to a factor analysis spontaneously. A varimax rotary motion will be used to pull out factors. Likert type grading will besides be applied across all points. Stepwise arrested development techniques will be employed to explicate discrepancy the factors that are impacting the use of ICT scientific discipline instruction tools. Descriptive and illative statistics will besides be employed. Phase 3: To plan and prove an e-teaching intercession tool for helping instructors to learn scientific discipline better On the completion of the first two stages, the factors will be known. An appropriate intercession e-teaching tool will be designed and experimented with the purpose of measuring the effectivity it has on the instruction of scientific discipline in secondary schools. The experiment will affect five instructors from class 10 to 12 who will be selected from rural and urban schools in KwaZulu natal state of South Africa. How to cite The Crisis Of Underperformance Education Essay, Essays

What Is A Conductor Essays - Music Performance, Conducting

What is a Conductor? "A person who, principally by means of gestures of the hands and arms, leads the performance of a musical ensemble." This is how the Harvard dictionary of music defines a conductor. However, there is much more that goes into being a conductor. To name a few, a conductor must also be a motivator, interpreter, role model, organizer, and disciplinarian. One of the many roles a conductor plays is that of motivator. This is a very important skill for a conductor to possess. They must be able to make their ensemble want to become better, to make them stretch their limits. They must inspire their musicians to want to run to the practice rooms after rehearsals. Next, a conductor is an interpreter. They take the music that is written on the page and bring it to life. They are the ones who decide whether or not Bach wanted a forte to be as loud as a train or as loud as the hum of a refrigerator. They set the scale for dynamics, articulation and quality of sound. They are responsible for knowing the differences of elements of music between the Baroque and Romantic periods of music. The conductor is in a sense a mediator between composer and performer. A conductor is also a role model. In a group of older musicians this is true to an extent, but in younger groups it is a very important element. If a group has a conductor in front of them whom they don't approve of, they will be less likely to take all they gesture to the group less seriously. They need to be able to trust the conductor and a good part of that comes from the conductor's personality not only in rehearsals, but also out. If the conductor is winning awards and bettering themselves out side of rehearsal, they are more credible to their ensemble. However, if the conductor has had a bad reputation conducting other ensembles or even as a performer, the ensemble will question their interpretation of the score more often. The conductor must also be an organizer. They must decide who plays what part and when. They must set up times for regular rehearsals and call extra ones when needed. They organize concert dates and decide the appropriate literature to play during them. A conductor organizes tours and where to go during them. They also, especially in younger groups, are representative of the group and usually take responsibility for actions of ensemble members. Lastly, a role of a conductor is disciplinarian. A conductor is the person who decides when a section sounds horrible enough to need a sectional. They control the chatter in a group, even if it should not be necessary to do so. The conductor also plays a role in firing as well as hiring in professional groups. In conclusion, a conductor has many duties and roles. A good balance of their duties and roles makes a good conductor. The conductor is not just standing in front of the ensemble waving their arms; they are also doing ten times more.

Epicurus His Philosophy of Pleasure

Epicurus His Philosophy of Pleasure Wisdom hasnt come a step further since Epicurus but has often gone many thousands of steps backwards.​Friedrich Nietzsche About Epicurus Epicurus (341-270 B.C.) was born in Samos and died in Athens. He studied at Platos Academy when it was run by Xenocrates. Later, when he joined his family on Colophon, Epicurus studied under Nausiphanes, who introduced him to the philosophy of Democritus. In 306/7 Epicurus bought a house in Athens. It was in its garden that he taught his philosophy. Epicurus and his followers, who included slaves and women, secluded themselves from the life of the city. The Virtue of Pleasure Epicurus and his philosophy of pleasure have been controversial for over 2000 years. One reason is our tendency to reject pleasure as a moral good. We usually think of charity, compassion, humility, wisdom, honor, justice, and other virtues as morally good, while pleasure is, at best, morally neutral, but for Epicurus, behavior in pursuit of pleasure assured an upright life. It is impossible to live a pleasant life without living wisely and honorably and justly, and it is impossible to live wisely and honorably and justly without living pleasantly. Whenever any one of these is lacking, when, for instance, the man is not able to live wisely, though he lives honorably and justly, it is impossible for him to live a pleasant life.Epicurus, from Principal Doctrines Hedonism and Ataraxia Hedonism (a life devoted to pleasure) is what many of us think of when we hear Epicurus name, but ataraxia, the experience of optimal, enduring pleasure, is what we should associate with the atomist philosopher. Epicurus says we should not try to increase our pleasure beyond the point of maximum intensity. Think of it in terms of eating. If youre hungry, theres pain. If you eat to fill the hunger, you feel good and are behaving in accordance with Epicureanism. In contrast, if you gorge yourself, you experience pain, again. The magnitude of pleasure reaches its limit in the removal of all pain. When such pleasure is present, so long as it is uninterrupted, there is no pain either of body or of mind or of both together. Satiation According to Dr. J. Chander*, in his course notes on Stoicism and Epicureanism, for Epicurus, extravagance leads to pain, not pleasure. Therefore we should avoid extravagance. Sensual pleasures move us towards ataraxia, which is pleasing in itself. We should not pursue endless stimulation, but rather seek out enduring satiation. All desires that do not lead to pain when they remain unsatisfied are unnecessary, but the desire is easily got rid of, when the thing desired is difficult to obtain or the desires seem likely to produce harm. The Spread of Epicureanism According to The Intellectual Development and Spread of Epicureanism, Epicurus guaranteed the survival of his school (The Garden) in his will. Challenges from competing for Hellenistic philosophies, notably, Stoicism and Skepticism, spurred Epicureans to develop some of their doctrines in much greater detail, notably their epistemology and some of their ethical theories, especially their theories concerning friendship and virtue. Stranger, here you will do well to tarry; here our highest good is pleasure. The caretaker of that abode, a kindly host, will be ready for you; he will welcome you with bread, and serve you water also in abundance, with these words: Have you not been well entertained? This garden does not whet your appetite; but quenches it. Anti-Epicurean Cato In 155 B.C., Athens exported some of its leading philosophers to Rome, where Epicureanism, in particular, offended conservatives like Marcus Porcius Cato. Eventually, however, Epicureanism took root in Rome and can be found in the poets, Vergil (Virgil), Horace, and Lucretius. Pro-Epicurean Thomas Jefferson More recently, Thomas Jefferson was an Epicurean. In his 1819 Letter to William Short, Jefferson points up the shortcomings of other philosophies and the virtues of Epicureanism. The letter also contains a short Syllabus of the doctrines of Epicurus. Ancient Writers on the Topic of Epicureanism EpicurusDiogenes LaertiusLucretiusCiceroHoraceLucianCornelius NeposPlutarchSenecaLactantiusOrigen Sources David John Furley Epicurus Whos Who in the Classical World. Ed. Simon Hornblower and Tony Spawforth. Oxford University Press, 2000. Hedonism and the Happy Life: The Epicurean Theory of Pleasure, www.epicureans.org/intro.html Stoicism and Epicureanism, moon.pepperdine.edu/gsep/ class/ethics/stoicism/default.html

Frankenworms Dancing Gummy Worms Science Experiment

Frankenworms Dancing Gummy Worms Science Experiment Turn ordinary motionless gummy worms into creepy, wriggling Frankenworms in this easy science experiment. Frankenworms Materials Gummy wormsBaking soda (sodium bicarbonate)WaterVinegar (dilute acetic acid)2 glassesScissors or kitchen shears Let's Make Frankenworms! Use the scissors or kitchen shears to cut the gummy worms in half or into quarters lengthwise. You want long, thin strips of worms.Drop the worm strips in one glass. Add a couple of spoonfuls of baking soda and enough water to dissolve some of the baking soda. If all of the baking soda dissolves, add more until some undissolved powder remains.Let the worms soak in the baking soda solution for 15 minutes to half an hour.Pour vinegar into the other glass. Drop a baking-soda-soaked worm into the vinegar. What happens? At first, nothing appears to happen. Then, bubbles start to form on the surface of the worm. The worm starts to move. After some time, the reaction stops and the worm stills. Why Do the Worms Move? The gummy worms wriggle because a chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (weak acetic acid) produces carbon dioxide gas. This is the same reaction that causes a baking soda and vinegar volcano to erupt lava! The tiny gas bubbles released by the reaction stick to the body of the gummy worms, eventually merging into bubbles big enough to float part of the worm. If the gas bubble detaches, it floats to the surface while that part of the gummy worm sinks back down. Tips for Success If your worms appear dead in the water, you may be able to revive them: See if you can cut the worms thinner. You may wish to ask an adult for help. A thinner gummy worm is a lighter gummy worm and thus much easier to make move. Thin worms absorb baking soda better, too.Try adding more baking soda to the soaking solution or soaking the worms longer. The baking soda needs to get into the gelatin that makes up the worms so that it can react with the vinegar to make bubbles.

Tort Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tort Law - Essay Example However, in the two cases, the complainant (the person harmed) has entitlement to compensation by the offender (accused). In the later, the acts that lead to such an injury or loss are not intentional or expected. Nevertheless, there are some torts, which involve accidents that would have been prevented with care and as such does not constitute torts of negligence. Normally negligence torts involve parties that share four elements including, where one party had the responsibility of protecting the other(S) and or the party fails to exercise such care as expected. Moreover, there exists a causal relation between the failure to exercise such care as expected and the harm suffered by the other party as well as there must exist an actual injury arising from such negligence in context. On the other hand, an intentional tort involves the offence by a party, which is well aware of such an impending harm that would result to the other party. The application of tort laws provides that individ ual persons have distinct rights, which the law of the land identifies, and protect2. The infringement of such law accords the harmed person compensation in terms of money. Understanding torts therefore holds that one must establish the act of negligence, the causation, fault, the interest covered by law as well as the actual damage suffered3. Negligence here refers to that act of failure to act in precaution in prevention of a certain happening whose outcome is considered fatal or whose outcome would inflict injuries or such sufferings to other persons. The causation here implies to what would be associated to leading into the suffering. For instance, in the case where David dies of fire in the nightclub, the fire would be said to have caused the death. However, understanding the cause of the fire leads to the question of whose fault it was and in such an illustration, Harry’s careless smoking would justify the fault to be his. Evaluation of the interest leads to an analysis of the legal provisions within the land where one understands what the law says about such an occurrence. The law of tort has a good structure where upon justification of personal liability in causing harm on someone else, then the accused should compensate the claimant as per the provision of the law of the land. The law of tort holds the supremacy of individual rights and therefore works to ensure that other persons do not infringe personal rights through negligence or carelessness4. Upon establishment of the actual damage suffered such as an injury, death and such sufferings caused to an individual, the court requires that such a person is compensated by the person liable of having caused the infringement of his/her right. In the case study, it is possible to define these basic attributes to a tort with special attention to the different players. For instance, the act involved is careless lighting of fire by Harry, which causes David’s death and which is seen to be the fa ult of Harry. Harry’s act of smoking in the office is blamed to have caused the fire and as such, negligence is established with his failure to observe some caution as is necessary. Therefore, David’s death is the actual damage under analysis here. There are however, various aspects of consideration in determining the liability of

Professional vs training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Professional vs training - Essay Example Retrieved from http://tomakeaprairie.wordpress.com/2013/10/30/learning-vs-training-the-power-of-real- professional-development/ Many people go through several challenges in their professions and most likely in the times of gaining experience. This occurs mostly when an individual gets some job in a firm with less or different machineries from the ones he or she has learned leading to poor orientation. Poor training and monitoring of the work force during the orientation period is unprofessional. Companies should implement policies and procedures that expose all their employees to enough experience because much of the learned information or knowledge is lost if not put into practice. In the process of gaining experience, the interns should have mentors who are very knowledgeable in the same field to take them through the required procedures besides monitoring them. In gaining experience, interns go through a few practices whereby they gain the required knowledge in their professions. However, not all interns get the required or enough exposure in their fields of study. This is because the involved instructors or tutors may not be willing to take them through the process of gaining experience as required. Mostly, many interns get exposure to less than what they learned or to other things or machines besides their career. As a result, most of them feel demoralized besides this affects their learning process through losing interest in their profession and as well making them change their minds of furthering their studies in the same field. Professionalism In The Workplace. (2013). 2013 Professionalism In The Workplace. Retrieved 19 April 2014, from

Mixed Martial Arts Essay -- Sports Mixed Martial Arts History Essays

Mixed Martial Arts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First off mixed martial arts is what it sounds like. It is a session between two opponents who have trained or cross trained in martial arts. Although mixed martial arts in not a mainstream sport, there is no reason why it should be banned in any state here in the United States. Like most, if not all sports, there are rules that one most abide by , the fights are sanctioned, so rules must apply. There are regulations and weight classes much like other sports. Mixed martial arts is considered to be the ultimate fighting method. To be considered an accomplished fighter you have to have skills in striking, take downs, submissions, stamina, but most of all you need heart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mixed martial arts, or MMA, started back in the United States in 1993, and over 70 year ago in other countries. â€Å"The first mixed martial arts organization in the United States was the Ultimate Fighting Champion or UFC. Japan's biggest mixed martial arts organization is PrideFC, which started back in 1997,† (Doty 13). These may be the two largest mixed martial arts companies in the world. Back then and still today mixed martial arts have been the subject of arguable political debate. The people against mixed martial arts have had many arguments against the sport in the early to mid 90s. It even convinced several states to ban the sport. This was because when mixed martial arts first started there was little to no rules. This was a one-event night tournament, where any fighters that signed up would fight numerous matches in one night, in a single elimination style tournament until one champion was named. Two men entered an octagon arena and did whatever they had to do to knock out, or tap out their opponent. Mixed martial arts fighters could not bite, eye gouge, or fish hook, and fights could only end with a referee's stoppage, a knock out, or submission (Royce 6). Basically it was a street fight without weapons. In 2001 a major factor in the comeback of the sport, and the return of the sport to pay-per-view was the employ of a new set of rules. The unified rules of mixed martial arts combat, as drafted in New Jersey, and later adopted in Nevada 2001 were a welcome change to the sport. â€Å"The new rules featured five weight classes, rounds, time limits, a list of over 31 fouls, and eight possible ways for the fight to end,†(Walter, grapplearts.com). The unified ... ... Its fans and fighters can be found all over the country. They represent every race and class of people in the United States. They are teachers, student, attorneys, truck drivers, accountants, ministers, soldiers, doctors, police officers, and family members. They are as much American as the fans and athletes involved in any other sport that is popularly and culturally accepted by the people of the United States of America. They are not savages, barbarians or criminals, or are they a collection of social deviants and miscreants as people like John McCain would have the voting public believe. They are simply people who enjoy a sport that is misunderstood and as a result, feared and hated. With this stated, MMA should be completely legalized in the United States. Work Cited Doty, Edward. Life in The Cage. New York, NY: EZboard Inc, 1998. Hester, Todd. "Wanderlei Silva." Grappling May 2004 36-40, 91,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  92, 97, 98. Royce, Gracie. "What it Takes to be a Fighter." Grappling. May   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004 6-7. Walter, Donald. Mixed Martial Arts: Ultimate Sport, or Ultimately   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Illegal? . 8 Dec. 2003. . 21 Apr. 2005.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  .

Environmental Issue Against Greenpeace International

Who do you call when you witness a ship dumping toxic waste in the ocean, and another ship doing commercial whaling? Or while traveling across states you happen to pass by a group of men doing logging activities at a forest under conservation? Or you’ve heard of a nuclear test being undertaken few miles from your home? If you have enough concern for your environment, you’ll probably be calling the Greenpeace International. Yes! With this fragile earth already in existence for million years, it should need volunteers like the Greenpeace to protect its environment from further degradation. Throwing poisonous substance1 in the ocean pollutes the water and endangers the aquatic resources which are the source of livelihood of many families living at the coastal villages. Commercial whaling2 poses risk at the dwindling species of whales in the ocean which causes imbalance in the aquatic ecosystems. World’s remaining forests are being conserved to help in the fight against air pollution and lessen the effect of global warming3. Nuclear weapon testing4 poisons the air and makes the soil unfit for planting. We all should care about our environment for our healthy existence including the generations to come. But while I agree with all the environmental protection, prevention and conservation activities of the volunteer organization5, this essay argues with Greenpeace International’s worldwide banning of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane or DDT on the following points: ? The banning on the use of pesticides like DDT has resulted to death of million people in Africa caused by malaria6, ? The deaths and sickness annually, according to World Health Organization (WHO), brought about by malaria reduces the gross domestic product (GDP) of African nations by 1. 3 percent and suffers economic loss by as much as $12 billion7, No less than the World Health Organization promotes the use of DDT in fighting the dreaded malaria in developing countries8, and ? United States Agency for International Development (USAID), America’s lead agency supporting countries in the African continent eradicate malaria, has significantly increased their budget for DDT 9 The Greenpeace International Greenpea ce International10 is an independent, non-profit organization. Started in 1971, the group was initially an anti-war crusader who boarded a fishing boat and sailed in the effort of stopping a nuclear test in Alaska. Inspired by their success in their first encounter11, the organization, mostly manned by volunteers, is now sailing around the world, going to remote parts of the globe, campaigning and standing as witness to the destruction of mother nature and going against individuals, government agencies and private corporations who are trying to destroy our environment. The approach is direct but non-violent12. Greenpeace primary objective is ensuring the continuation of life on earth in all its beauty and complexity12B. They conduct educational campaign and information drive all geared towards protecting seas and endangered forests13. They are promoting the use of renewable energies instead of fossil fuels which are proven to cause climate change. They lobby against the continued use of toxic chemicals and its improper disposal. The earth’s friends14 also strongly oppose the release of genetically modified organism into the environment15 and vigorously campaign for the eradication of nuclear weapons and its testing which poison the air. For the operational budget, Greenpeace depends mostly on individual supporters’ voluntary contribution s and grants from supportive foundations. Soliciting or accepting financial contributions from government entities, private corporations or political parties are avoided16 so that its integrity, independence, goals and objectives will not be compromised. The organization commits itself to non-violence confrontation, political independence and internationalism. In their effort to show to the world some of the environmental risks and in trying to come to effective solutions, Greenpeace International considers no permanent friends and adversaries17. Greenpeace International has been a great factor in making the world a better and safer place to live. Its 35 years of protecting Mother Earth has led to: the banning of dumping of toxic substances to underdeveloped countries, issuance of moratorium on the practice of commercial whaling, better administration of world fisheries as agreed upon during the U. N. Convention and the establishment of whale sanctuary in the southern ocean. The Earth’s Friends also succeeded in obtaining a 50-year moratorium on the exploration of mineral in Antarctica, pushed for the prohibition of disposal in world’s oceans of radioactive materials, factory waste and abandoned oil exploration facilities. The organization has also stopped massive driftnet system of fishing on the high seas and succeeded in their original mission of stopping nuclear weapon testing18. With the continued climate change, Greenpeace International hopes to get the support of more foundations and individual supporters. They also wish that more people from around the world will join them in their crusade by reporting any activities that will put a threat to the environment. Greenpeace’s Concept of Environmental Law According to Jamie Benedickson’s book, Environmental law is depicted as a complex system of various concepts which are put together to enable man to fully understand the causes and effects of some impacts brought about by human activity. These concepts range from the main source of problem, down to the effects and the ones greatly affected, up to the possible solutions that could be taken into consideration. There are concepts regarding precaution principles that could be taken, as Greenpeace eagerly shows in most of its protests. This includes how the people could participate, the possible sanctions given to those who violate these rules and many more. It also includes some experiments on their quest to find better methods to implement and spread the laws for the environment, and how will the people react or interact with this body of law. This effort is all for the benefit of mankind in the future. These laws regulate their freedom, but are surely essential for all (Benidickson). Biodiversity. Environmental law seeks to preserve biodiversity in nature. This is to ensure that there is always a balance that the nature follows. If there is imbalance, there could be a great impact on the organisms living on the system, and this includes us, human beings. If biodiversity is damaged, there could be a tip-off in the balance and there could be problems like food supply shortages, spread of diseases and more. That is why the Environmental law seeks to protect wildlife and marine species, and their respective habitats. Biodiversity depends on these concerns, to preserve the number of organisms, to keep everything in order, to keep everything, every organism diverse. Pollution. Pollution is the contamination of some of the most important aspects in human life, like air, the soil and the water by toxic or harmful materials and substances. Because of this, the Greenpeace seeks to regulate the amounts of these contaminants, or as much as possible keep them away from our basic needs, like air and water. However, there are already laws on how to dispose toxic and dangerous materials so that it would not harm people. It also seeks to impart on the people on the proper management and treatment of this environmental problems. Conservation. Preserving and maintaining balance in the environment is an important concern in the Environmental Law. This is because of the various efforts from different sectors of the people. This is where the idea of Sustainable Development enters. There should be enough resources left in the environment so that it could sustain the future generation. The idea is to be able to spend and utilize these resources without jeopardizing the future. The idea of replacing and replenishing spent resources are important to assure a future supply for the people, thus, conservation and protection of these natural resources play an important role in the Environmental laws specifically against the issues being raised by Greenpeace. The Argument – Worldwide Ban on the Use of DDT The use of DDT was banned in 1972 by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). But the ban does not apply outside of U. S19. Knowing the harmful effect of the chemical in human as well as in animal, Greenpeace International is pushing for its worldwide ban. The organization invokes the U. N. treaty on the so called persistent organic pollutants (POP). The treaty will cause the elimination of DDT which is believed to be the most affordable yet effective p esticide available20. While Greenpeace was just consistent in their purpose of eliminating substances that pose risk to the environment, the prohibition on the use of DDT should have been reviewed considering the sudden increase of deaths shortly after the implementation of the ban. Malaria disease became widespread and millions, particularly pregnant women and children died in Africa and in other developing countries. The sickness and death also gave serious implication such as significant reduction in the gross domestic product and the loss of billions of dollars in the economy. With the ban in effect, devastation of people’s health and the economy will continue21. The momentum that the Greenpeace Intenational was able to establish as a result of their successes in previous years in many aspects of environmental protection is so strong that it was able to convince wealthy countries to adhere to the ban. Yet bigger and more credible institution are waking up in an apparent deep slumber as they started to provide funds in an effort of preventing the spread of malaria by killing the infected mosquitoes through the use of the banned DDT. No less than the World Health Organization began the active promotion of the pesticide DDT in fighting malaria in the third world. It took the loss of ten million lives caused by the supposed to be preventable malaria disease that made WHO spring into action. Wall Street Journal comments, â€Å"It is good to know, WHO has come alive†22. Another institution which came into its senses after long years of avoiding the consistent lobbying of some scientists on the need for an effective malaria control in Africa is the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Enthusiastic officials of the U. S. government have endorsed the increase of budget appropriation for developing countries in the sub Saharan region. The aid is intended to win the war against the most dreaded disease that hit the region. The budget will specifically go into the purchase of DDT23. The Greenpeace might have the momentum but it has to collide with the WHO and USAID if it wants to push its ambition to still put total ban on DDT despite the millions of death and the ruin of the economy. The risk that the DDT may pose to the environment, if any, may later be treated. Saving the lives of million of people region will have to come first.. What is the sense of having a clean environment if it will not be enjoyed by either of the dead and the dying? If the sick has already been treated, the shift to a safer pesticide will follow. Arata Kochi, WHO malaria chief said, â€Å"Among the twelve insecticides that WHO endorses as harmless for indoor spraying, the most effective is DDT†24. We take the necessary action base on observation and on the available data. DDT aside from being affordable is the most effective way of containing a disease. This has been suggested by United Nations’ health agencies but pressure from environmentalists prevented the use of DDT. The effectiveness of DDT may have been incorrectly presented but studies point out that right amount of the insecticides used in killing mosquitoes will not be harmful to human, animals and environment. Insecticide may not totally eradicate malaria and its endorser doesn’t guarantee its result, nevertheless, keeping the people alive and healthy can bring about growth and development that will be a lasting solution to problem of poverty in the region25. WHO’s decision to fund the use of DDT in malaria eradication has a negative effect on the Greenpeace self-esteem. The fight that they know all along, to have already been won, have suddenly turned to be the other way around. But looking at the positive side, they can research and recommend to DDT users the right amount when spraying and the proper protective gears that have to be worn in spraying. They can educate families that clean sorroundings will not provide a breeding ground for mosquitoes and thus will save them from the dreaded disease. USAID on the other hand had identified areas in the sub saharan Africa that need help. The assistance involves mostly of DDT indoor residual spraying26. Environmentalists suggest that the effort of USAID to eradicate malaria be focused on handing out medicines and pesticide-treated bed netting to families in areas with threat of heavy mosquito infestation. Greenpeace can now volunteer to distibute these drugs and bed nets in remote parts of the continent. Conclusion I believe DDT being a chemical can pose risk to human’s health, animals and environment. I believe too that there are insects like the mosquito which possesses dangerous bites that can kill people. And that is where DDT is needed. In this case, there should never be a worldwide ban on the use of substance unless the world is declared as malaria-free. Selective banning is preferred. DDT can be banned in highly developed and clean cities where there is no place for mosquitoes to breed. It can openly be sold, bought and used in areas like the African continent where malaria has grown into epidemic proportion. However, after the problem had been treated banning of DDT in the place can be proposed. If malaria is eradicated through the use of DDT, there is no assurance that it will not provide illnesses to people in the environment no matter how little the amount sprayed. Chemicals usually float in the air and may be inhaled. It can land on soil that can affect vegetation or it can mix with water which can be poisonous when drank or cause skin allergies when used for washing or bathing. The effect of chemical is not immediate. It may manifest its effect after 10 years, 20 year or more. . If the Greenpeace International failed to implement worldwide ban on DDT, it doesn’t mean that they also failed in protecting the environment. They are right when they assert that DDT has its deadly effect in human, animals and environment. But DDT can also help in some ways. Like in developing countries it was able to prevent malaria. Experts claimed that if DDT was not banned, millions of people should have been saved. But who knows of the grand design27. End notes 1 This is strongly being opposed by Greenpeace International. 2 There is an existing moratorium on this type of fishing 3 Causes earth’s temperature to rise There is an existing ban on all nuclear testing 5 Actually, I wish I can join someday 6 if DDT was not banned, millions of people should have been saved, see Milloy 7 see Milloy 8 see National Center for Policy Analysis 9 see National Center for Policy Analysis 10 see Greenpeace International 11 that test was stopped and became Greenpeace’ first ever victory 12 but sometimes violence cannot be avoided, there are times they were sued and were jailed 12B Greenpeace International Mission Statement 13 I’m wondering how rich they can be, most of them are volunteers and are not receiving any salary 4 similar to Greenpeace International 15 if they are released there is no way to retrieve them 16 they are serious about it. They return checks if they came from corporations 17 & 18 see Greenpeace International, Mission Statement 19, 20 & 21 see Milloy 22 National Center for Policy Analysis 23 see National Center for Policy Analysis 24&25 see National Center for Policy Analysis 26 see National Center for Policy Analysis 27 God’s design Bibliography Greenpeace International, Mission Statement, The Greenpeace Story, accessed April 10, 2007, http://www. greenpeace. org. k/contentlookup. cfm? SitekeyParam Milloy, Steven J. , â€Å"Rock Stars' Activism Could Be Put to Better Use†, accessed April 15, 2007 Competitive Enterprise Institute, ; http://www. cei. org/gencon/019,04632. cfm National Center for Policy Analysis, Daily Policy Digest, â€Å"DDTs New Friends†, accessed April 20, 2007, http://www. ncpa. org/sub/dpd/index. php? page=article;Article_ID=12363 National Center for Policy Analysis, Daily Policy Digest, â€Å"United States Takes New View on DDT in Africa† accessed ,April 20, 2007, http://www. ncpa. org/sub/dpd/index. php? page=article;Article_ID=3283

Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, Harriet McBryde Johnson...

What comes into one’s mind when they are asked to consider physical disabilities? Pity and embarrassment, or hope and encouragement? Perhaps a mix between the two contrasting emotions? The average, able-bodied person must have a different perspective than a handicapped person, on the quality of life of a physically disabled person. Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, and Harriet McBryde Johnson are three authors who shared their experiences as physically handicapped adults. Although the three authors wrote different pieces, all three essays demonstrate the frustrations, struggles, contemplations, and triumphs from a disabled person’s point of view and are aimed at a reader with no physical disability. Nancy Mairs, born in 1943, described herself†¦show more content†¦Her first piece of evidence of disabilities portrayed by the media is that she saw a woman with multiple sclerosis on a medical drama, but that in the end the woman ended up falling in love with a successful, manly doctor. The author points out that while a disability is being represented by the media here, it is being falsely represented, because it implies that people with disabilities end up having some magical happy ending to make up for their hardship, which is not true. Mairs then proceeds to share her experience of speaking with a local advertiser. She states that she asked him why disabled people were not included in his advertisements, and that he responded by saying that he didn’t want to imply that the product was only for disabled people. Her next line, â€Å"If you saw me pouring out puppy biscuits, would you think these kibbles were only for the puppies of the cripples?† is highly effective because it is simple and logical. The reader must consider what their reaction would be to a commercial that included a handicapped person. For instance, I imagined a Hillshire Farms meat commercial that featured a family, one family member residing in a wheelchair. After considering my potential reaction, I concluded that I don’t think I would have noticed the family member in the wheelchair more than theShow MoreRelatedExamining Discourse on Disability 1493 Words   |  6 PagesMany disabled writers often visit the topic of their own disabilities, as well as the role of disability in their lives and in American society. This is exemplified in the works of Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, and Harriet McBryde Johnson, who not only reflect on their own disabilities, but on how the subject is treated by our culture. They all seem to share the idea that disability is either misrepresented or incorrectly perceived in popular culture, and in Mair’s case, perhaps not significantly representedRead MoreEssay about Living with Disability1650 Words   |  7 Pages Disability is an topic that has produced conflict, and is viewed very differently from either side. For able-bodied people to truly understand what disabled people go through they need to se e disabled people more; see their lives. If seeing disabled people more often became reality, they would be viewed as normal more, and it would make interacting easier for both sides. Disabled people have a hard life, but it does not mean it is not worth living. Nancy Mairs, Andre Dubus, and Harriet McBryde Johnson